Right to Stay & Protection
- When you apply for asylum, you have the right to stay legally in Spain until a final decision is made.
- You cannot be deported during the asylum process.
- You will receive official documents (asylum paper → red card / TIE).
Legal Assistance
- You have the right to a free lawyer and interpreter.
- Organizations like CEAR provide legal advice and support.
Healthcare
- You have the right to access necessary medical care.
- Public healthcare is available through the Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS).
Housing & Basic Support
- If you do not have financial resources, you may receive:
- Accommodation (reception centers)
- Basic financial support
- Example: Around €56/month + €22 per child in some reception programs.
Work & Residence
- You can apply for a residence and work permit.
- You have the right to work after 6 months from your asylum application.
- Permits may be renewable depending on your situation.
Education & Integration
- Children have the right to free public education.
- Adults can access:
- Spanish language courses
- Vocational training programs
Family Reunification
- After your asylum is approved, you can apply to bring your family members to Spain under certain conditions.
Spanish Nationality
- You may apply for Spanish citizenship after 5 years of legal residence (depending on your status).
Types of Protection
Asylum (Refugee Status)
- Right to stay in Spain
- Legal protection
- Residence & work permit
- Travel document
- Access to healthcare, education, and support
Subsidiary Protection
- Given if there is a risk of serious harm (war, torture, etc.)
- Includes residence, work rights, and basic support
Temporary Protection
- Temporary residence and work permit (up to 3 years)
- Access to healthcare, education, and social services
Children’s Rights
- All children have the right to:
- Free education
- Healthcare
- Protection and care
- Unaccompanied minors receive special protection and housing.
Organizations supporting children:
- UNICEF
- Save the Children
- GirlForward
Special Protection
- Women facing gender-based violence can:
- Receive protection
- Apply for residence and work permits
- Be protected from deportation
📌 Learn More
For more detailed information about asylum procedures and regulations, please visit our Asylum Section