–Right to Stay & Protection
When you apply for asylum, you have the right to stay legally in Spain until a final decision is made.
You cannot be deported during the asylum process.
You will receive official documents (asylum paper → red card / TIE).
–Legal Assistance
You have the right to a free lawyer and interpreter.
Organizations like CEAR provide legal advice and support.
–Healthcare
You have the right to access necessary medical care.
Public healthcare is available through the Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS).
–Housing & Basic Support
If you do not have financial resources, you may receive:
Accommodation (reception centers)
Basic financial support
Example: Around €56/month + €22 per child in some reception programs.
–Work & Residence
You can apply for a residence and work permit.
You have the right to work after 6 months from your asylum application.
Permits may be renewable depending on your situation.
–Education & Integration
Children have the right to free public education.
Adults can access:
Spanish language courses
Vocational training programs
–Family Reunification
After your asylum is approved, you can apply to bring your family members to Spain under certain conditions.
- Spanish Nationality
You may apply for Spanish citizenship after 5 years of legal residence (depending on your status). -Types of Protection
Asylum (Refugee Status)
Right to stay in Spain
Legal protection
Residence & work permit
Travel document
Access to healthcare, education, and support Subsidiary Protection
Given if there is a risk of serious harm (war, torture, etc.)
Includes residence, work rights, and basic support Temporary Protection
Temporary residence and work permit (up to 3 years)
Access to healthcare, education, and social services - Children’s Rights
All children have the right to:
Free education
Healthcare
Protection and care
Unaccompanied minors receive special protection and housing.
Organizations supporting children:
UNICEF
Save the Children
GirlForward -Special Protection
Women facing gender-based violence can:
Receive protection
Apply for residence and work permits
Be protected from deportation
📌 Learn More
For more detailed information about asylum procedures and regulations, please visit our Asylum Section.